Hudhud
Hudhud Logo
𐩠𐩵𐩠𐩵
ID: 6125

Text:

Translations:

1Frwly Myḥyn and his two sons ʿbdʾbs¹
2and ʾls¹ʿd and his wife Wdʿ[tn]
3dedicated to ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm, this bull-statue
4in bronze as he promised Him, because he had made a journey to
5the land of Ḥaḍramawt without His permission so
6that [...] on the journey and thirsted; then he promised to ʾlmqh
7a payment (?) consisting in this gift for two skinfuls of water whereof
8they might drink; and the power of ʾlmqh was manifested and they obtained
9a small quantity of water which saved their lives until
10they reached the caravan and the waterhole. Also for ʾlmqh having given them a favourable outcome
11from a lawsuit which was originated by them against
12the guide who had treacherously endangered their lives. Moreover, ʾlmqh has delivered them
13and may ʾlmqh deliver them from 
14any further occurence of dispute between him and his wife
15as ʾlmqh did in the past deliver them from the dispute on this occasion
16with his wife and may He protect them against hostility and
17wickedness of enemy who is far and near. By ʾlmqh, Lord of ʾwm.

Translation Notes:

6[ḏ-h]ʿyw: (Beeston) "they lagged behind", he suggests to compare with Ar. aʿyā (root ʿYY) "he was fatigued, tired or wearied in walking or going, said of a man and of a beast". [hb]ʿyw: (Jamme) "they acted corruptly".
7zʾdʾm: (Jamme) "travelling provisions", Ar. zād. Noun pattern fʿlʾ, dubiously attested in ASA. tʾdʾm: (Beeston) "payment" from the root ʾDʾ. It is equivalent to Ar. taʾdiyah "payment, fulfilment".
12hdym ḏ-kd: Beeston considers hdym a common noun from Ar. hādī. Kd from the root KYD; cf. Arabic kāda "betray".
14If the integration of Frantsouzoff was accepted the meaning of ḫlm would be more concrete than "dispute", it could mean "beatings, blows".
15The translation of the sequence of the verbs tenses follows Beeston's translation. If Beeston is right and the infinitive at the beginning of the line should be taken to refer to the past, we cannot integrate [w-l-]hʿnn-hmw (Jamme and Frantsouzoff). Beeston integrates: [k-m] hʿnn-hmw.

Chronological

Period: D (conjectural)

Physical

Support: Object → Artefact → Base → Of statue with dedicatory inscription
Materials: Stone
Measures: w. 25.3, th. 18
Decorations:
Figurative Subjects:
Symbol Shape: Totschläger
Subject Level 1: Symbol
Symbol Reference: God
Symbol Reference Text: ʾlmqh
Letter Measure: 2.1-2.3

Linguistic

Language: Ancient South Arabian → Sabaic → Central Middle Sabaic
Alphabet: Ancient South Arabian
Script Typology: Monumental writing
Textual Typology: Dedicatory text
Writing Techniques: Incision
Concordances: MaMB 282

Spatial

Site: Maḥram Bilqīs, Maʾrib, Yemen
Ancient Name: ʾwm
Type of Site: Religious area with a necropolis
Deposit:
settlement: Mārib
private Collection: false

Similar Epigraphs

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